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Racist schools?

 'Looking at our careers lessons, not once, not ever, have we mentioned racial discrimination.
 And that's not something distant to us, that's a hard reality and we've got to face it: I think they
 should prepare people to be ready for it and teach constructive ways of coping with it.' The
 speaker is an Asian sixth-former being interviewed in a programme which revealed disturbing
5 levels of racism in Britain's schools - even among seemingly liberal teachers. As Michael Dean,
 who made the programme, said: 'Even when teachers don't consider themselves racially prejudiced,
 they still often turn a blind eye to the fact of discrimination and its hurtful effects on their
 pupils.'
 The issue rose at a comprehensive school in Manchester, where some of the staff made their
10 own study over three years of how they should be teaching for a multi-racial society, They
 produced a report stressing the need for the whole staff to broaden their teaching: instead of a
 narrowly white Anglocentric view, they called for a multi-cultural approach, not just in history
 and religion but in all other subjects, including maths and science.
 But while working on the report, members of the staff working party came up against some
15 teachers' attitudes as a real barrier to such change: 'I remember one particular instance when I
 was talking to a colleague of mine and he was saying what good is your multi-cultural working
 party doing, and I was trying to explain what good I thought it was doing. And he became more
 and more heated and it ended up in an open row. And all the old prejudices poured out and I
 was quite frankly appalled that a teacher in this school could be so racist. Now, whether the
20 children from ethnic minorities would realize this, because of perhaps actions or things he said, I
 don't know. But certainly I'd never realized it until we had this argument.'
 The difficulty here is that racism can spring from entirely unconscious attitudes. Unconscious
 attitudes also seem to affect the way the institutions of our society are run. Power in the City, in
 business, in the trade union movement and in polities still reflects white dominance. A Bradford
25 teacher, Brenda Thompson, has tried to study whether schools as institutions similarly tend to
 reflect rather than to counter the racism of society. She conducted the first racism-awareness
 workshop, organised for teachers by Bradford local authority, 'Racism is a word that is very
 difficult to use in Britain because it's seen as the kind of slogan trendy lefties shout. And people
 react to it with a certain amount of impatience and intolerance or else they see it as a personal
30 insult. If you say this is a racist society, then it's an affront. But in the workshop we stuck with
 the term racism and we tried to work out what it was in our society that we - as white teachers were
 going along with that contributed to that injustice in society and that was seen in the kind
 of discrimination that we need a Race Relations Act for, for goodness sake.'
 So how can teachers equip themselves to deal competently with the question of racial
35 discrimination? Brenda Thompson again: 'The teacher has to be aware of his or her own
 prejudices and the way in which those are fuelling the racism that is in society. Not by saying
 bad things necessarily, but by things that the teacher may not be doing - not stopping children
 who are making racist remarks; sitting and watching the British Movement* marching and doing
 nothing about it, so that the child knows, the white child knows, that teacher, because he's done
40 nothing about it, thinks it's okay.'
 
 The Listener, September 9, 1982

* The British Movement are fanatically opposed to none-white immigrants settling in Britain.