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Kissing

 KISSING
 
1     Kissing – in the amorous, lip-locking sense – is not practised in all
 cultures, so the urge to pucker up cannot be in our genes. Still, you have
 to wonder why so many of us do it and why it feels so darn good. There is
 no shortage of speculation.
2     One idea is that our first experience of comfort, security and love
 comes from the mouth sensations associated with breastfeeding. Added
 to this, our ancestors probably weaned their babies by mouth-to-mouth
 feeding of chewed food, as chimpanzees and some mothers do today,
 reinforcing the connection between sharing spit and joy.
3     When it comes to the physical aspect of kissing we are on firmer
 ground. Our lips are among the most sensitive parts of our bodies, packed
 with sensory neurons linked to the brain’s pleasure centres. Kissing has
 been shown to reduce levels of the stress hormone cortisol and increase
 the bonding or ‘love’ hormone, oxytocin.
4     The way we assess our biological compatibility with potential partners
 may even have a link with kissing. In recent years it has become apparent
 that we are most attracted to the smell of sweat from people whose
 immune system is most dissimilar from our own – with whom we are likely
 to produce the healthiest children. And of course kissing lets us get up
 close and personal enough to sniff that out.
 
     New Scientist, 2009